Canyon Pintado | Rangely Colorado

Hiking Canyon Pintado - Rangely ColoradoRoadside Attraction Canyon Pintado - Rangely Colorado Canyon Pintado

Rangely Colorado

Overview

RATING: Roadside / Easy Hikes
LENGTH: 1+ days
MAPS: BANTA RIDGE, CO; RANGELY, CO; WATER CANYON, CO; WHITE COYOTE DRAW, CO; PHILADELPHIA CREEK, CO

Sat

Mostly sunny, with a high near 51. South southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

51 | 24

Sun

Mostly sunny, with a high near 52. South southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

52 | 21

Mon

Sunny, with a high near 54.

54 | 23

Tue

A slight chance of rain and snow showers between 11am and 5pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 51.

51 | 28

Wed

Sunny, with a high near 48.

48 | 20

View Full Weather Details
SEASON: Spring, Summer, Fall.
GEAR: Standard Hiking Gear
WATER: None, bring all you need.

Sat

Mostly sunny, with a high near 51. South southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

51 | 24

Sun

Mostly sunny, with a high near 52. South southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

52 | 21

Mon

Sunny, with a high near 54.

54 | 23

Tue

A slight chance of rain and snow showers between 11am and 5pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 51.

51 | 28

Wed

Sunny, with a high near 48.

48 | 20

View Full Weather Details

Canyon Pintado, located in the northwestern part of Colorado near the town of Rangely, is a historic and archaeological area filled with rock art and cultural remnants. Named "Painted Canyon" for its abundance of rock art, the area is home to thousands of petroglyphs and pictographs left by the Fremont and Ute peoples, dating back over a thousand years. These intricate and symbolic drawings offer insight into the lives, beliefs, and stories of the Indigenous people who once inhabited the region. Canyon Pintado lies within an expanse of sandstone cliffs, mesas, and valleys that constitutes the protected Canyon Pintado National Historic District.

Most of the sites require very short hikes to visit, and it is possibly to visit all the sites in a half-to-full day. Those interested in spending some time at the sites might want to budget a couple of days. We spent an afternoon visiting some sites, camped in Rangely, and visited more sites the next day. I thought breaking it up was a nice way to visit.

Naming History: Canyon Pintado (Spanish for "Painted Canyon") received its name in 1776 when Fathers Dominguez and Escalante noted numerous examples of ancient Native American rock art as they traveled through the Douglas Creek Valley.

"Halfway down this canyon toward the south, there is a very high cliff on which we saw crudely painted three shields or chimales and the blade of a lance. Farther down on the north side we saw another painting which crudely represented two men fighting. For this reason we called this valley Cañon Pintado."
-Fray Escalante

Getting There

See the description below for driving directions. The trip assumes starting in Rangely Colorado.

Route

Rock Art and Historic Site Etiquette
Rock art and historic sites are fragile, non-renewable cultural resources that, once damaged, can never be replaced. To ensure they are protected, please:
  • Avoid Touching the Petroglyphs: Look and observe, BUT DO NOT TOUCH!
  • Stay on the Trails: Stay on the most used trails when visiting sites, and don't create new trails or trample vegetation.
  • Photography and Sketching is Allowed: Do not introduce any foreign substance to enhance the carved and pecked images for photographic or drawing purposes. Altering, defacing, or damaging the petroglyphs is against the law -- even if the damage is unintentional.
  • Pets: Keep pets on a leash and clean up after them.
  • Artifacts: If you happen to come across sherds (broken pottery) or lithics (flakes of stone tools), leave them where you see them. Once they are moved or removed, a piece of the past is forever lost.
ACCESS NOTES: There are two areas to visit. The first are the sites off CO-139. Access to these sites is paved. These sites can be visited anytime, as long as there isn't much snow on the ground. The second area is off county road 23, aka Dragon Road. The county road is generally good enough for most vehicles when dry, but could be difficult when wet. The side roads off CR-23, especially the Fremont Ridge Site, require high clearance. Access to the CR-23 sites would be impossible with snow or heavy precipitation.

CO-139 (Paved road)

From downtown Rangley, head east on CO-64. On the eastern edge of town is the junction with CO-139, which heads south to Loma. Follow CO-139 as it heads south. The sites below have approximate milepost markers for the trailhead. As of 2024, all but Camel Ridge Site are well signed.

Camel Ridge Site

Camel Ridge Site

Camel Ridge Site (Milepost 70.5 on the right)
The first site, Camel Ridge Site, is about 1.4 miles from the junction of CO-64 and CO-139 on the right side of the road. This was the only site on our visit that didn't have a large sign, but only a small wooden one on the fence. Follow the social trail that goes up the wash, then up left to the cliff band. The small panel is just above eye level. Though short, this is one of the steepest trails.

View from Lookout Point

View from Lookout Point

Lookout Point (Milepost 68 on the right)
A signed side road goes a short distance to a parking area. The trail leaves the parking area and switchbacks up to the ridge and Lookout Point proper. We found this site quite fascinating, as it is believed to have been a solar calendar. From the BLM Sign:

"It took a fair amount of physical labor to carefully align and drill a number of holes in the solid rock here on this elevated point. Why did they do it? The Fremont people who built this site appear to have designed a very effective calendar here. For people who were trying to grow crops such as corn, beans or squash, having an idea of the frost free seasons might be important. Also, in some cultures the religious cycle is intimately linked to the seasons or the annual lunar cycle. The most difficult challenge is not in figuring out the solar or lunar cycle or what stars would be visible at a given time of year. The real challenge is trying to figure out what was important to the prehistoric occupants and why. The name "Lookout Point" may not accurately describe the activity that took place here over a thousand years ago."
Rock art at the Hoodoo Site.

Rock art at the Hoodoo Site.

Hoodoo Site (Milepost 63.2 on the right)
Named for the small rock towers here, Hoodoo Site has a short trail that goes over to a wooden fence around the site.

Sun Dagger

Sun Dagger

East Four Mile (Milepost 61.3 on the left)
This is a large site, and the longest hike of the sites along CO-139, though still a fairly short hike at around a mile. The trailhead has a large parking area and pit toilet.

The trail seems to follow an old road east for a couple of minutes before crossing East Four Mile Draw.

Just after crossing the draw, the trail splits. Right visits Sun Dagger Site. This pictograph was one of our favorites, and faces east at the end of the trail. Like Lookout Point, this site may have an celestial purpose. From the BLM Sign:

"Sun Dagger sites use the light and shadow with either natural features or man made ones - circles, spirals or even similar shapes - to delineate celestial events such as summer and winter solstice and the spring and fall equinoxes. Many sites are designed so that the early morning sunrise is the marker. At this site the critical time is about 10:00 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time. At that time the overhang ledge casts a shadow that exactly bisects all three circles at the same time. Is this simply a coincidence, or were these figures deliberately placed in such a way?"

Back from the junction, if you go left, you will come to a signed old cabin site. There isn't much left at this point.

Just past the cabin, the trail forks again.

Right
Right goes a short distance to the Hanging Hearth Site. This site was excavated in the early 1990s and has remnants of several periods.

Left
Left heads west, crosses a deep wash, then visits to rock art sites. Both are signed and easy to find. 

The small State Bridge Site

The small State Bridge Site

State Bridge Site (Milepost 59.7 on the left)
This is a small site. From the trailhead, the trail heads southeast and around to the south side of the small ride. The panel is signed and near the point of this ridge. 

Cow Canyon Site - Canyon Pintado - Rangely Colorado

Cow Canyon Site - Canyon Pintado - Rangely Colorado

Cow Canyon Site (Milepost 57.8 on the left)
This site is a bit off the paved road. Turn off the paved road and reset your odometer. The road, when dry, is suitable for most vehicles. On our visit, there were many wild horses wandering along the road.  

The road is  heading east. Turn right at 0.2 miles from pavement, now heading south. Continue south for another 0.8 miles. Turn left, just after the second cattle guard, to a parking area and the site. 

White Birds Site - Canyon Pintado

White Birds Site - Canyon Pintado

Part of the White Bird Site

Part of the White Bird Site

White Birds Site (Milepost 56.6 on the right)
From the parking area, it is a short, steep trail up to the pictograph panel. There are great views from the panel over the valley. 

Kokopelli Site

Kokopelli Site

Kokopelli Site (Milepost 56 on the right, but parking is on the left)

One of the most famous panels in the canyon, this is visible from the road, or a very short hike to a view spot closer. 

Wavy Hands in context.

Wavy Hands in context.

Close-up of Wavy Hands in Canyon Pintado

Close-up of Wavy Hands in Canyon Pintado

Wavy Hands (Milepost 53.5 on the right)
Wavy Hands is what I thought was the most interesting panel in this section of Canyon Pintado. A short trail goes to the Wavy Panel on the left.  It is a fascinating and distinct pictograph. There is another short trail that goes to the right which also visits another dramatic pictograph up on the cliff face. I wonder if the two art pieces were the same artist. Both are quite unique and fascinating. 

CR-23 (Dirt road)

On the east part of Rangley, turn south on White Ave.  Follow White Ave as it heads south and leaves town. It becomes Dragon Road, enters BLM land and turns to dirt. Watch for mileposts, but all the sites were well signed as of 2024. It is about 5.5 miles from Rangley to the first site, the Shield Site.

Shield Site - Canyon Pintado

Shield Site - Canyon Pintado

Shield Site (Milepost 5.6 on the left)
A side road on the left leads to Shield Site. Follow this side road about 0.3 miles to a junction. Go right at the junction, immediately reaching the Shield Site trailhead.  The road is generally suitable for all vehicles, but could easily be walked if needed. 

From the Shield Site trailhead, follow the trail just a couple of minutes (600-700 ft) to where the Shield Panel is visible on the cliff to the right. 

Fremont Ridge Site (Milepost 9.7 on the right)

Warning: This site requires high clearance to visit, and dry roads. We cut our visit short due to rain. It doesn't take much precipitation to make for slippery roads!

Turn off onto the Fremont Ridge Site side road. It is a bit rough early on. Stay on the main dirt road for 1.3 miles to a junction. Go left at the junction, following it another 0.6 miles to its end and a tight turnaround. Not recommended for trailers or bigger vehicles. 

From the end, follow the signed trail that heads up to the ridge and along the east side of the rock cliffs. The petroglyphs are on a flat, east-facing section of the cliff face. 

"WE ARE HERE BECAUSE WE AINT IN HELL BUT WE ARE ON OUR WAY"

Crooks Brand Site (Milepost 10.1 on the right)
Turn off the main county road and go a short distance (0.1 miles) to a junction. Go right here, before the oil well. Follow the dirt road to its end. Park either just before or just after a wooden fence. 

From the parking area, head to the cliffs. On the right side of the cliff band is Crooks Brand and some Ute horses carved into the rock.  If you head left, you come to some graffiti and a very vandalized pin-up panel. 

From the BLM has great information about the site:

THE NATIVE AMERICAN & UTE PERSPECTIVE
The petroglyphs here at Crook's Brand have been interpreted by a Ute Elder as evidence that the Ute people continued to return to and hunt on their homeland long after their banishment to reservations in 1882.

All though they are commonly referred to as "Rock Art", petroglyphs and pictographs hold a much deeper significance to the Native Americans who created them. Transcending aesthetics, petroglyphs hold deep spiritual value, tying landscapes and oral traditions by documenting the relationships between Tribal homelands and associated landmarks. Movements and migrations of Ancestors can be described and petroglyphs can reinforce the commitments to care for the land and communicate it to subsequent generations.

GENERAL CROOKS BRAND
This sites namesake, "Crook's Brand" is featured prominently in the photo to the middle/right. General George Crook was a career United States Army officer noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. According to a local historian, the panel was created by a Ute scout who had worked for General Crook. Crook is known to have hired Ute and Shoshone scouts during this time. Legend links the panel to a traditional Ute story of two young men who were able to sneak into Crook's Wyoming camp and steal a number of horses, including one bearing Crook's Brand. In 1887, Crook was summoned to Meeker, CO to help resolve a conflict involving Utes returning to hunt, but Crook declined direct involvement in the matter.

HISTORIC ERA INSCRIPTION & MODERN ERA CHACON PANEL
"WE ARE HERE BECAUSE WE AINT IN HELL BUT WE ARE ON OUR WAY" reads a panel believed to be etched sometime in the 1800s by a passing cowboy. The second panel at this location, now vandalized and riddled with bullet marks, is a Pacomio Chacon original. Chacon was a Hispanic sheepherder who created a series of pin-up style petroglyphs in the mid 1970s in this area and whose aspen carvings can be found throughout Colorado.
Carrot Men site in Canyon Pintado

Carrot Men site in Canyon Pintado

Carrot Men Site (Milepost 11.6 on the right)
This was probably my favorite site that we visited in Canyon Pintado. 

Turn off at the signed Carrot Men site side road at about milepost 11.6. Follow the side road about 0.3 miles to a parking area on the left, which is the trailhead.

From the trailhead, follow the trail heads south and down a gully. The trail leaves the gully on the left briefly and then heads back to the site. It is a dramatic location with a spring and overhanging walls. It is easy to see this as a place to spend time on a hot summer day. 

The BLM information sign:

CARROT MEN PICTOGRAPHS

The distinctive style of the rock art before you identifies it as part of the Fremont culture; these prehistoric peoples lived throughout present-day Utah and Western Colorado from approximately 800 to 1150. Their life style included hunting, gathering and the cultivation of crops such as corn.

It is unusual to find both pictographs and petroglyphs in such close proximity. Petroglyphs are the figures which have been rubbed or pecked into the rock, whereas pictographs are figures that have been painted on the rock surface, often with a soft red iron ore. Note that some of the human-like pictographs have been painted over the older animal-like petroglyphs.

Although this rock art is at least 800 years old, it is still remarkably well-preserved. This fragile resource could easily be defaced by thoughtless vandalism. The 1906 Antiquities Act was enacted to protect this and other similar resources by prohibiting defacement, theft and excavation. This site has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places to offer it a greater degree of protection and recognition as part of our irreplaceable heritage. Please help us protect it.

Maps

Camel Trailhead

12T 690029mE 4437703mN

N40° 04' 05" W108° 46' 18"

Camel Panel

12T 689997mE 4437616mN

N40° 04' 03" W108° 46' 19"

Lookout Point Trailhead

12T 690085mE 4433487mN

N40° 01' 49" W108° 46' 20"

Lookout Point Site

12T 690024mE 4433639mN

N40° 01' 54" W108° 46' 22"

Hoodoo Panel Trailhead

12S 690023mE 4426672mN

N39° 58' 08" W108° 46' 30"

Hoodoo Panel

12S 689990mE 4426590mN

N39° 58' 05" W108° 46' 31"

East Four Mile Trailhead

12S 691506mE 4424003mN

N39° 56' 40" W108° 45' 30"

Sundagger Site

12S 691884mE 4424266mN

N39° 56' 48" W108° 45' 14"

Four Mile Cabin

12S 691681mE 4424181mN

N39° 56' 46" W108° 45' 23"

Four Mile Site A

12S 691598mE 4424259mN

N39° 56' 48" W108° 45' 26"

Four Mile Site B

12S 691487mE 4424173mN

N39° 56' 46" W108° 45' 31"

Four Mile Site C

12S 691520mE 4424193mN

N39° 56' 46" W108° 45' 29"

Four Mile Site D

12S 691642mE 4424210mN

N39° 56' 47" W108° 45' 24"

State Bridge Trailhead

12S 692820mE 4421823mN

N39° 55' 28" W108° 44' 37"

State Bridge Site

12S 692899mE 4421773mN

N39° 55' 27" W108° 44' 34"

Cow Canyon Trailhead

12S 694230mE 4417829mN

N39° 53' 18" W108° 43' 42"

Cow Canyon Site

12S 694217mE 4417858mN

N39° 53' 19" W108° 43' 43"

White Birds Trailhead

12S 693924mE 4417092mN

N39° 52' 54" W108° 43' 56"

White Birds Site

12S 693875mE 4417131mN

N39° 52' 56" W108° 43' 58"

Kokopelli Trailhead

12S 693959mE 4416230mN

N39° 52' 26" W108° 43' 55"

Kokopelli Site

12S 693904mE 4416254mN

N39° 52' 27" W108° 43' 58"

Waving Hands Trailhead

12S 693436mE 4412545mN

N39° 50' 27" W108° 44' 21"

Wavings Hands

12S 693410mE 4412578mN

N39° 50' 28" W108° 44' 22"

Wavings Hands Site 2

12S 693459mE 4412590mN

N39° 50' 29" W108° 44' 20"

Shield Trailhead

12T 686358mE 4431092mN

N40° 00' 34" W108° 48' 60"

Shield Site

12T 686205mE 4431083mN

N40° 00' 34" W108° 49' 06"

Fremont Ridge Trailhead

12S 684496mE 4425668mN

N39° 57' 40" W108° 50' 24"

Fremont Ridge Site

12S 684582mE 4425771mN

N39° 57' 43" W108° 50' 20"

Crooks Brand Trailhead

12S 681602mE 4426451mN

N39° 58' 07" W108° 52' 25"

Carrot Men Trailhead

12S 680247mE 4424036mN

N39° 56' 50" W108° 53' 24"

Carrot Men Site

12S 680188mE 4423976mN

N39° 56' 48" W108° 53' 27"

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